Torture Methods 2 – The Iron Maiden
The iron maiden, often associated with medieval torture, was actually a product of the 18th-century Gothic revival and its fascination with the macabre. Despite popular belief, there is no historical evidence that iron maidens were used as torture devices in the Middle Ages.
The name “iron maiden” is believed to have been derived from the German word ‘Eiserne Jungfrau’, which translates to ‘iron virgin’. It was essentially an iron cabinet with a hinged front and spike-covered interior, resembling a human figure. The spikes were strategically placed so that when the door was closed, they would not immediately impale the person inside, prolonging the psychological fear of death.
The most famous iron maiden was the “Iron Maiden of Nuremberg” in Nuremberg Castle, first recorded in 1802. However, historians now agree that it was likely constructed in the 19th century as a misinterpretation of historical texts or as a deliberate hoax to attract tourists.
In reality, the iron maiden serves as a reminder of how history can be manipulated and myths can be created. It stands as a testament to human creativity and our fascination with tales of horror and punishment, even if they are not grounded in historical fact.
© Colin Lawson Books